276 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
276 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
Redmine Wiki External Filter Plugin
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===================================
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Copyright (C) 2010 Alexander Tsvyashchenko,
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http://www.ndl.kiev.ua - see COPYRIGHT.txt
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NOT THE ORIGINAL
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================
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This is a fork.
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**NOTE tested only on Redmine v2.3**
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Overview
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========
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This plugin allows defining macros that process macro argument using
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external filter program and render its result in Redmine wiki.
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For every filter two macros are defined: <macro> and <macro>_include.
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The first one directly processes its argument using filter, while the
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second one assumes its argument is wiki page name, so it reads that wiki page
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content and processes it using the filter.
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Macros already bundled with current release are listed below, but adding new
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ones is typically as easy as adding several lines in plugin config file.
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Installation
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============
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1. It's recommended (but not required) to install
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[popen4](http://popen4.rubyforge.org/) library first as without it plugin is
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unable to capture stderr output of external command, so it might be hard to debug
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it if things go wrong.
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**Note**: If you are using rvm you need to add Gemfile.local with gem 'open4' and execute bundle install otherwise
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it will not be found in the environment and you will never get in to the require 'open4' section which will rise LoadError.
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2. Get sources from [github](http://github.com/mkinski/wiki_external_filter).
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3. See [Installing a plugin](http://www.redmine.org/wiki/redmine/Plugins) on
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Redmine site.
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5. After installation it's **strongly recommended** to go to plugin settings and
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configure caching: Administration -> Plugins -> Wiki External Filter Plugin: Configure and follow instructions.
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6. To successfully use macros with argument expressions, it's necessary
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to patch wiki formatting routine so that it preserves macros arguments.
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Graphviz will not work until modification MACRO_RE see ungoing [Issue 3061](http://www.redmine.org/issues/3061)
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under app/helper/application_helper.rb
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<pre>
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MACROS_RE = /
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(!)? # escaping
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(
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\{\{ # opening tag
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([\w]+) # macro name
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(\((.*)\))? # optional arguments
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\}\} # closing tag
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)
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/
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</pre>
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Specific filters installation instructions are below.
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Prefedined Macros
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=================
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tikz
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----
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Tikz/PGF is based on description in http://www.hostedredmine.com/projects/alxa/wiki/PGF_TIKZ_Redmine and latextool.sh is taken from there.
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The actual latextool.sh which has been tested here is under plugins/wiki_external_filter/bin/latextool.sh
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This part is unstable at the moment due to a lot of possiblities in tikz there only some pictures possible. You might need to adjust latextool.sh for loading libraries for specific tikz picture.
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plantuml
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--------
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[PlantUML](http://plantuml.sourceforge.net/) is a tool to render UML diagrams
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from their textual representation. It's assumed that it can be invoked via
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wrapper /usr/bin/plantuml, here's its example content:
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#!/bin/bash
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/usr/bin/java -Djava.io.tmpdir=/var/tmp -jar /usr/share/plantuml/lib/plantuml.jar ${@}
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Result is rendered as PNG file. SVG support seems to be under development for
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PlantUML but so far looks like it's still unusable.
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[Gentoo ebuild](http://www.ndl.kiev.ua/downloads/plantuml-9999.ebuild.tar.gz) is attached.
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Example of usage:
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{{plantuml(
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Alice -> Bob: Authentication Request
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alt successful case
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Bob -> Alice: Authentication Accepted
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else some kind of failure
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Bob -> Alice: Authentication Failure
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opt
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loop 1000 times
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Alice -> Bob: DNS Attack
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end
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end
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else Another type of failure
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Bob -> Alice: Please repeat
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end
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)}}
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Rendered output:
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dot or neato
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------------
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[Graphviz](http://www.graphviz.org/) is a tool for graph-like structures
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visualization. It's assumed that it can be called as /usr/bin/dot.
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Result is rendered as SVG image or PNG fallback if SVG is not supported by your browser.
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Example of usage DOT:
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{{graphviz(
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digraph finite_state_machine {
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rankdir=LR;
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size="8.5"
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node [shape = doublecircle]; LR_0 LR_3 LR_4 LR_8;
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node [shape = circle];
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LR_0 -> LR_2 [ label = "SS(B)" ];
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LR_0 -> LR_1 [ label = "SS(S)" ];
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LR_1 -> LR_3 [ label = "S($end)" ];
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LR_2 -> LR_6 [ label = "SS(b)" ];
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LR_2 -> LR_5 [ label = "SS(a)" ];
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LR_2 -> LR_4 [ label = "S(A)" ];
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LR_5 -> LR_7 [ label = "S(b)" ];
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LR_5 -> LR_5 [ label = "S(a)" ];
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LR_6 -> LR_6 [ label = "S(b)" ];
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LR_6 -> LR_5 [ label = "S(a)" ];
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LR_7 -> LR_8 [ label = "S(b)" ];
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LR_7 -> LR_5 [ label = "S(a)" ];
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LR_8 -> LR_6 [ label = "S(b)" ];
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LR_8 -> LR_5 [ label = "S(a)" ];
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}
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)}}
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Usage of neato:
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{{gneato(
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code like in graphviz
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)}}
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Rendered output:
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ritex
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-----
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Combination of [Ritex: a Ruby WebTeX to MathML converter](http://ritex.rubyforge.org/) and [SVGMath](http://www.grigoriev.ru/svgmath/) that takes WebTeX
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formula specification as input and produces SVG file as output.
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Both ritex and SVGMath require some patches/wrappers.
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Additionally working installation of xmllint from libxml2 with configured
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MathML catalog is required: for Gentoo use [this ebuild](http://bugs.gentoo.org/194501).
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Gentoo ebuilds for [ritex](http://www.ndl.kiev.ua/downloads/ritex-0.3.ebuild.tar.gz) and [svgmath](http://www.ndl.kiev.ua/downloads/svgmath-0.3.3.ebuild.tar.gz) are attached.
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Example of usage:
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{{ritex(
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G(y) = \left\{\array{ 1 - e^{-\lambda x} & \text{ if } y \geq 0 \\ 0 & \text{ if } y < 0 }\right.
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)}}
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Rendered output:
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video and video_url
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-------------------
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These macros use [ffmpeg](http://ffmpeg.org) to convert any supported video file to FLV format and display it on wiki using [FlowPlayer](http://www.flowplayer.org) flash player. *video* macro takes file path on server as its input, as well as attachments names from current wiki page, while *video_url* expects full URL to the video to convert & show.
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Splash images for videos are generated automatically from the first frame of the video.
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Multiple videos per page are supported, player instance is attached to the selected video as in [this example](http://flowplayer.org/demos/installation/multiple-players.html).
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Required packages installed:
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* ffmpeg
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* RMagick
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* wget - for video_url only.
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Example of usage:
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{{video(video_attachment_name.avi)}}
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or
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{{video(/full/path/to/the/file/on/the/server/video.avi)}}
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or
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{{video_url(http://www.example.com/video.avi)}}
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Rendered output (before player is embedded by clicking on the image, using Flowplayer [video demo](http://flowplayer.org/demos/installation/index.html) file):
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fortune
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-------
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[Fortune](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortune_(Unix)) is a simple program
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that displays a random message from a database of quotations.
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Not strictly a filter on its own (as it does not require any input), but it
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plays nice with external filtering approach and is fun to use, hence it's here
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;-)
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Example of usage:
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{{fortune}}
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Rendered output:
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Writing new macros
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==================
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New macros can easily be added via wiki_external_filter.yml config file.
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Every macro may have multiple commands processing the same input - for example for **video** macro two commands are used: first one extracts thumbnail and second one converts the video.
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Commands use standard Unix approach for filtering: input is fed
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to the command via stdin and output is read on stdout. If command return
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status is zero, content type is assumed to be of ``content_type`` specified in
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config, otherwise it's assumed to be plain error text together with stderr content.
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You can use ``prolog``/``epilog`` config parameters to add standard text before/after
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actual macro content passed to filter.
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Additionally, ``cache_seconds`` parameter specifies the number of seconds commands
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output result should be cached, use zero to disable caching for this macro.
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The way filter output is visualized is controlled via
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app/views/wiki_external_filter/macro_*.html.erb files. The view to use is selected by ``template`` macro option in config. The view can use all commands outputs for particular macro.
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``replace_attachments`` tells plugin that it should parse the text passed to the macro and replace all occurrences of strings matching attachments names with their physical paths on disk.
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Macro argument is de-escaped via CGI.unescapeHTML call prior to being fed to
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filter.
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Current bugs/issues
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===================
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1. Either Redmine core (if you use default wiki engine) or your custom wiki engine plugin requires patching to get things work. In fact, the whole
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wiki formatting design as of now seems to be quite messy.
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2. SVG support is more complex it should have been if all browsers had played by the rules - currently quite some trickery with different XHTML elements/CSS tricks is used to show SVGs properly in major browsers. Of course, there's not that much that can be done for IE as it does not support SVG at all, but now at least the plugin substitutes raster fall-back image for IE if it is available.
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3. For formula support, theoretically ritex alone is sufficient if you have
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MathML-capable browser, however in practice there are too many issues with
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this approach: for example Firefox (actually the onlt MathML-capable
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browser so far, it seems) requires specific DOCTYPE additions that Redmine
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currently lacks; additionally, Redmine emits text/html, while Firefox
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expects text/xml in order to parse MathML. Changing content type alone is
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not sufficient as Redmine HTML output does not pass more strict checks
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required for XML output. Hence, the double conversion (WebTeX to MathML
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and then MathML to SVG) is necessary. Once (if ever?) MathML support
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matures in other browser, possibly this can be revisited.
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4. SVGs could have been embedded into HTML page directly (thus allowing to use
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redmine links there) but I'm afraid there are similar problems
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as with MathML embedding attempts.
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5. RoR caching support is a mess: no way to expire old files from file-based
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cache??? Are you joking???
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Additional info
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===============
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1. Somewhat similar plugins (although with narrower scope) are [graphviz plugin](http://github.com/tckz/redmine-wiki_graphviz_plugin) and [latex plugin](http://www.redmine.org/boards/3/topics/4987).
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Graphviz functionality is mostly covered by current version of
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wiki_external_filter. Latex is not, but only due to the fact I do not have
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latex installed nor currently have a need in that: adding macro that
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performs latex filtering should be trivial.
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