83 lines
2.8 KiB
Python
83 lines
2.8 KiB
Python
import datetime
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import base64
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import hmac
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import hashlib
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import random
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from django.utils import six
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from django.utils.encoding import smart_bytes
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from django.utils.http import quote, urlencode
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from django.utils.six.moves.urllib import parse as urlparse
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'''Simple signature scheme for query strings'''
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def sign_url(url, key, algo='sha256', timestamp=None, nonce=None):
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parsed = urlparse.urlparse(url)
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new_query = sign_query(parsed.query, key, algo, timestamp, nonce)
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return urlparse.urlunparse(parsed[:4] + (new_query,) + parsed[5:])
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def sign_query(query, key, algo='sha256', timestamp=None, nonce=None):
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if timestamp is None:
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timestamp = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
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timestamp = timestamp.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ')
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if nonce is None:
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nonce = hex(random.getrandbits(128))[2:]
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new_query = query
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if new_query:
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new_query += '&'
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new_query += urlencode((
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('algo', algo),
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('timestamp', timestamp)))
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if nonce: # we don't add nonce if it's an empty string
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new_query += '&nonce=' + quote(nonce)
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signature = base64.b64encode(sign_string(new_query, key, algo=algo))
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new_query += '&signature=' + quote(signature)
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return new_query
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def sign_string(s, key, algo='sha256'):
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digestmod = getattr(hashlib, algo)
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if isinstance(key, six.text_type):
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key = key.encode('utf-8')
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hash = hmac.HMAC(smart_bytes(key), digestmod=digestmod, msg=smart_bytes(s))
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return hash.digest()
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def check_url(url, key, known_nonce=None, timedelta=30):
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parsed = urlparse.urlparse(url, 'https')
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return check_query(parsed.query, key, known_nonce=known_nonce, timedelta=timedelta)
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def check_query(query, key, known_nonce=None, timedelta=30):
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parsed = urlparse.parse_qs(query)
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if not ('signature' in parsed and 'algo' in parsed and
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'timestamp' in parsed):
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return False
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if known_nonce is not None:
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if ('nonce' not in parsed) or known_nonce(parsed['nonce'][0]):
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return False
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unsigned_query, signature_content = query.split('&signature=', 1)
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if '&' in signature_content:
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return False # signature must be the last parameter
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signature = base64.b64decode(parsed['signature'][0])
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algo = parsed['algo'][0]
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timestamp = parsed['timestamp'][0]
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timestamp = datetime.datetime.strptime(timestamp, '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ')
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if abs(datetime.datetime.utcnow() - timestamp) > datetime.timedelta(seconds=timedelta):
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return False
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return check_string(unsigned_query, signature, key, algo=algo)
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def check_string(s, signature, key, algo='sha256'):
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# constant time compare
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signature2 = sign_string(s, key, algo=algo)
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if len(signature2) != len(signature):
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return False
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res = 0
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for a, b in zip(signature, signature2):
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res |= a ^ b
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return res == 0
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