444 lines
18 KiB
Python
444 lines
18 KiB
Python
"""
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WeasyPrint
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==========
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WeasyPrint converts web documents to PDF.
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The public API is what is accessible from this "root" packages
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without importing sub-modules.
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:copyright: Copyright 2011-2019 Simon Sapin and contributors, see AUTHORS.
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:license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
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"""
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import contextlib
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import os
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import sys
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from pathlib import Path
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import cssselect2
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import html5lib
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import tinycss2
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if sys.version_info.major < 3:
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raise RuntimeError(
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'WeasyPrint does not support Python 2.x anymore. '
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'Please use Python 3 or install an older version of WeasyPrint.')
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if hasattr(sys, 'frozen'):
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if hasattr(sys, '_MEIPASS'):
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# Frozen with PyInstaller
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# See https://github.com/Kozea/WeasyPrint/pull/540
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ROOT = Path(sys._MEIPASS)
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else:
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# Frozen with something else (py2exe, etc.)
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# See https://github.com/Kozea/WeasyPrint/pull/269
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ROOT = os.path.dirname(sys.executable)
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else:
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ROOT = Path(os.path.dirname(__file__))
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VERSION = __version__ = (ROOT / 'VERSION').read_text().strip()
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# Used for 'User-Agent' in HTTP and 'Creator' in PDF
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VERSION_STRING = 'WeasyPrint %s (http://weasyprint.org/)' % VERSION
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__all__ = ['HTML', 'CSS', 'Attachment', 'Document', 'Page',
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'default_url_fetcher', 'VERSION']
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# Import after setting the version, as the version is used in other modules
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from .urls import ( # noqa isort:skip
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fetch, default_url_fetcher, path2url, ensure_url, url_is_absolute)
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from .logger import LOGGER, PROGRESS_LOGGER # noqa isort:skip
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# Some imports are at the end of the file (after the CSS class)
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# to work around circular imports.
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class HTML(object):
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"""Represents an HTML document parsed by html5lib.
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You can just create an instance with a positional argument:
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``doc = HTML(something)``
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The class will try to guess if the input is a filename, an absolute URL,
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or a :term:`file object`.
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Alternatively, use **one** named argument so that no guessing is involved:
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:type filename: str or pathlib.Path
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:param filename: A filename, relative to the current directory, or
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absolute.
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:type url: str
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:param url: An absolute, fully qualified URL.
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:type file_obj: :term:`file object`
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:param file_obj: Any object with a ``read`` method.
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:type string: str
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:param string: A string of HTML source.
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Specifying multiple inputs is an error:
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``HTML(filename="foo.html", url="localhost://bar.html")``
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will raise a :obj:`TypeError`.
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You can also pass optional named arguments:
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:type encoding: str
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:param encoding: Force the source character encoding.
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:type base_url: str
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:param base_url: The base used to resolve relative URLs
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(e.g. in ``<img src="../foo.png">``). If not provided, try to use
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the input filename, URL, or ``name`` attribute of :term:`file objects
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<file object>`.
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:type url_fetcher: function
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:param url_fetcher: A function or other callable
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with the same signature as :func:`default_url_fetcher` called to
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fetch external resources such as stylesheets and images.
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(See :ref:`url-fetchers`.)
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:type media_type: str
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:param media_type: The media type to use for ``@media``.
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Defaults to ``'print'``. **Note:** In some cases like
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``HTML(string=foo)`` relative URLs will be invalid if ``base_url``
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is not provided.
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"""
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def __init__(self, guess=None, filename=None, url=None, file_obj=None,
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string=None, encoding=None, base_url=None,
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url_fetcher=default_url_fetcher, media_type='print'):
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PROGRESS_LOGGER.info(
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'Step 1 - Fetching and parsing HTML - %s',
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guess or filename or url or
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getattr(file_obj, 'name', 'HTML string'))
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result = _select_source(
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guess, filename, url, file_obj, string, base_url, url_fetcher)
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with result as (source_type, source, base_url, protocol_encoding):
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if isinstance(source, str):
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result = html5lib.parse(source, namespaceHTMLElements=False)
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else:
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result = html5lib.parse(
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source, override_encoding=encoding,
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transport_encoding=protocol_encoding,
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namespaceHTMLElements=False)
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assert result
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self.base_url = find_base_url(result, base_url)
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self.url_fetcher = url_fetcher
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self.media_type = media_type
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self.wrapper_element = cssselect2.ElementWrapper.from_html_root(
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result, content_language=None)
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self.etree_element = self.wrapper_element.etree_element
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def _ua_stylesheets(self):
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return [HTML5_UA_STYLESHEET]
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def _ph_stylesheets(self):
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return [HTML5_PH_STYLESHEET]
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def _get_metadata(self):
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return get_html_metadata(self.wrapper_element, self.base_url)
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def render(self, stylesheets=None, enable_hinting=False,
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presentational_hints=False, font_config=None):
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"""Lay out and paginate the document, but do not (yet) export it
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to PDF or PNG.
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This returns a :class:`~document.Document` object which provides
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access to individual pages and various meta-data.
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See :meth:`write_pdf` to get a PDF directly.
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.. versionadded:: 0.15
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:type stylesheets: list
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:param stylesheets:
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An optional list of user stylesheets. List elements are
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:class:`CSS` objects, filenames, URLs, or file
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objects. (See :ref:`stylesheet-origins`.)
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:type enable_hinting: bool
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:param enable_hinting:
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Whether text, borders and background should be *hinted* to fall
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at device pixel boundaries. Should be enabled for pixel-based
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output (like PNG) but not for vector-based output (like PDF).
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:type presentational_hints: bool
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:param presentational_hints: Whether HTML presentational hints are
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followed.
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:type font_config: :class:`~fonts.FontConfiguration`
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:param font_config: A font configuration handling ``@font-face`` rules.
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:returns: A :class:`~document.Document` object.
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"""
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return Document._render(
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self, stylesheets, enable_hinting, presentational_hints,
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font_config)
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def write_pdf(self, target=None, stylesheets=None, zoom=1,
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attachments=None, presentational_hints=False,
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font_config=None):
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"""Render the document to a PDF file.
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This is a shortcut for calling :meth:`render`, then
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:meth:`Document.write_pdf() <document.Document.write_pdf>`.
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:type target: str, pathlib.Path or file object
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:param target:
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A filename where the PDF file is generated, a file object, or
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:obj:`None`.
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:type stylesheets: list
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:param stylesheets:
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An optional list of user stylesheets. The list's elements
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are :class:`CSS` objects, filenames, URLs, or file-like
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objects. (See :ref:`stylesheet-origins`.)
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:type zoom: float
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:param zoom:
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The zoom factor in PDF units per CSS units. **Warning**:
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All CSS units are affected, including physical units like
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``cm`` and named sizes like ``A4``. For values other than
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1, the physical CSS units will thus be "wrong".
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:type attachments: list
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:param attachments: A list of additional file attachments for the
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generated PDF document or :obj:`None`. The list's elements are
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:class:`Attachment` objects, filenames, URLs or file-like objects.
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:type presentational_hints: bool
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:param presentational_hints: Whether HTML presentational hints are
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followed.
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:type font_config: :class:`~fonts.FontConfiguration`
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:param font_config: A font configuration handling ``@font-face`` rules.
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:returns:
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The PDF as :obj:`bytes` if ``target`` is not provided or
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:obj:`None`, otherwise :obj:`None` (the PDF is written to
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``target``).
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"""
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return self.render(
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stylesheets, enable_hinting=False,
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presentational_hints=presentational_hints,
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font_config=font_config).write_pdf(
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target, zoom, attachments)
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def write_image_surface(self, stylesheets=None, resolution=96,
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presentational_hints=False, font_config=None):
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"""Render pages vertically on a cairo image surface.
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.. versionadded:: 0.17
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There is no decoration around pages other than those specified in CSS
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with ``@page`` rules. The final image is as wide as the widest page.
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Each page is below the previous one, centered horizontally.
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This is a shortcut for calling :meth:`render`, then
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:meth:`Document.write_image_surface()
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<document.Document.write_image_surface>`.
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:type stylesheets: list
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:param stylesheets:
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An optional list of user stylesheets. The list's elements
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are :class:`CSS` objects, filenames, URLs, or file-like
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objects. (See :ref:`stylesheet-origins`.)
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:type resolution: float
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:param resolution:
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The output resolution in PNG pixels per CSS inch. At 96 dpi
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(the default), PNG pixels match the CSS ``px`` unit.
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:type presentational_hints: bool
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:param presentational_hints: Whether HTML presentational hints are
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followed.
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:type font_config: :class:`~fonts.FontConfiguration`
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:param font_config: A font configuration handling ``@font-face`` rules.
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:returns: A cairo :class:`ImageSurface <cairocffi.ImageSurface>`.
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"""
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surface, _width, _height = (
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self.render(stylesheets, enable_hinting=True,
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presentational_hints=presentational_hints,
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font_config=font_config)
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.write_image_surface(resolution))
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return surface
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def write_png(self, target=None, stylesheets=None, resolution=96,
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presentational_hints=False, font_config=None):
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"""Paint the pages vertically to a single PNG image.
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There is no decoration around pages other than those specified in CSS
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with ``@page`` rules. The final image is as wide as the widest page.
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Each page is below the previous one, centered horizontally.
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This is a shortcut for calling :meth:`render`, then
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:meth:`Document.write_png() <document.Document.write_png>`.
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:type target: str, pathlib.Path or file object
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:param target:
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A filename where the PNG file is generated, a file object, or
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:obj:`None`.
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:type stylesheets: list
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:param stylesheets:
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An optional list of user stylesheets. The list's elements
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are :class:`CSS` objects, filenames, URLs, or file-like
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objects. (See :ref:`stylesheet-origins`.)
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:type resolution: float
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:param resolution:
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The output resolution in PNG pixels per CSS inch. At 96 dpi
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(the default), PNG pixels match the CSS ``px`` unit.
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:type presentational_hints: bool
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:param presentational_hints: Whether HTML presentational hints are
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followed.
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:type font_config: :class:`~fonts.FontConfiguration`
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:param font_config: A font configuration handling ``@font-face`` rules.
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:returns:
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The image as :obj:`bytes` if ``target`` is not provided or
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:obj:`None`, otherwise :obj:`None` (the image is written to
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``target``.)
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"""
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png_bytes, _width, _height = (
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self.render(stylesheets, enable_hinting=True,
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presentational_hints=presentational_hints,
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font_config=font_config)
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.write_png(target, resolution))
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return png_bytes
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class CSS(object):
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"""Represents a CSS stylesheet parsed by tinycss2.
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An instance is created in the same way as :class:`HTML`, with the same
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arguments.
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An additional argument called ``font_config`` must be provided to handle
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``@font-config`` rules. The same ``fonts.FontConfiguration`` object must be
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used for different ``CSS`` objects applied to the same document.
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``CSS`` objects have no public attributes or methods. They are only meant
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to be used in the :meth:`~HTML.write_pdf`, :meth:`~HTML.write_png` and
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:meth:`~HTML.render` methods of :class:`HTML` objects.
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"""
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def __init__(self, guess=None, filename=None, url=None, file_obj=None,
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string=None, encoding=None, base_url=None,
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url_fetcher=default_url_fetcher, _check_mime_type=False,
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media_type='print', font_config=None, matcher=None,
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page_rules=None):
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PROGRESS_LOGGER.info(
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'Step 2 - Fetching and parsing CSS - %s',
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filename or url or getattr(file_obj, 'name', 'CSS string'))
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result = _select_source(
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guess, filename, url, file_obj, string,
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base_url=base_url, url_fetcher=url_fetcher,
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check_css_mime_type=_check_mime_type)
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with result as (source_type, source, base_url, protocol_encoding):
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if source_type == 'string' and not isinstance(source, bytes):
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# unicode, no encoding
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stylesheet = tinycss2.parse_stylesheet(source)
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else:
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if source_type == 'file_obj':
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source = source.read()
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stylesheet, encoding = tinycss2.parse_stylesheet_bytes(
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source, environment_encoding=encoding,
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protocol_encoding=protocol_encoding)
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self.base_url = base_url
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self.matcher = matcher or cssselect2.Matcher()
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self.page_rules = [] if page_rules is None else page_rules
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self.fonts = []
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preprocess_stylesheet(
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media_type, base_url, stylesheet, url_fetcher, self.matcher,
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self.page_rules, self.fonts, font_config)
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class Attachment(object):
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"""Represents a file attachment for a PDF document.
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.. versionadded:: 0.22
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An instance is created in the same way as :class:`HTML`, except that the
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HTML specific arguments (``encoding`` and ``media_type``) are not
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supported. An optional description can be provided with the ``description``
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argument.
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:param description: A description of the attachment to be included in the
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PDF document. May be :obj:`None`.
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"""
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def __init__(self, guess=None, filename=None, url=None, file_obj=None,
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string=None, base_url=None, url_fetcher=default_url_fetcher,
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description=None):
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self.source = _select_source(
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guess, filename, url, file_obj, string,
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base_url=base_url, url_fetcher=url_fetcher)
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self.description = description
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@contextlib.contextmanager
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def _select_source(guess=None, filename=None, url=None, file_obj=None,
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string=None, base_url=None, url_fetcher=default_url_fetcher,
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check_css_mime_type=False):
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"""
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Check that only one input is not None, and return it with the
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normalized ``base_url``.
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"""
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if base_url is not None:
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base_url = ensure_url(base_url)
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selected_params = [
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param for param in (guess, filename, url, file_obj, string) if
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param is not None]
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if len(selected_params) != 1:
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raise TypeError('Expected exactly one source, got ' + (
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', '.join(selected_params) or 'nothing'
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))
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elif guess is not None:
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if hasattr(guess, 'read'):
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type_ = 'file_obj'
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elif isinstance(guess, Path):
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type_ = 'filename'
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elif url_is_absolute(guess):
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type_ = 'url'
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else:
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type_ = 'filename'
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result = _select_source(
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base_url=base_url, url_fetcher=url_fetcher,
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check_css_mime_type=check_css_mime_type,
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**{type_: guess})
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with result as result:
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yield result
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elif filename is not None:
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if isinstance(filename, Path):
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filename = str(filename)
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if base_url is None:
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base_url = path2url(filename)
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with open(filename, 'rb') as file_obj:
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yield 'file_obj', file_obj, base_url, None
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elif url is not None:
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with fetch(url_fetcher, url) as result:
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if check_css_mime_type and result['mime_type'] != 'text/css':
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LOGGER.error(
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'Unsupported stylesheet type %s for %s',
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result['mime_type'], result['redirected_url'])
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yield 'string', '', base_url, None
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else:
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proto_encoding = result.get('encoding')
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if base_url is None:
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base_url = result.get('redirected_url', url)
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if 'string' in result:
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yield 'string', result['string'], base_url, proto_encoding
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else:
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yield (
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'file_obj', result['file_obj'], base_url,
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proto_encoding)
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elif file_obj is not None:
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if base_url is None:
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# filesystem file-like objects have a 'name' attribute.
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name = getattr(file_obj, 'name', None)
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# Some streams have a .name like '<stdin>', not a filename.
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if name and not name.startswith('<'):
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base_url = ensure_url(name)
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yield 'file_obj', file_obj, base_url, None
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elif string is not None:
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yield 'string', string, base_url, None
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else:
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sources = dict(locals())
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sources_names = ', '.join(
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name for name in ('guess', 'filename', 'url', 'file_obj', 'string')
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if sources[name] is not None) or 'nothing'
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raise TypeError('Expected exactly one source, got ' + sources_names)
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# Work around circular imports.
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from .css import preprocess_stylesheet # noqa isort:skip
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from .html import ( # noqa isort:skip
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HTML5_UA_STYLESHEET, HTML5_PH_STYLESHEET, find_base_url, get_html_metadata)
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from .document import Document, Page # noqa isort:skip
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