debian-skyfield/skyfield/tests/test_timelib.py

378 lines
13 KiB
Python

import numpy as np
from assay import assert_raises
from pytz import timezone
from skyfield import api
from skyfield.constants import DAY_S
from skyfield.timelib import utc, calendar_tuple, julian_date
from datetime import datetime
one_second = 1.0 / DAY_S
epsilon = one_second * 42.0e-6 # 20.1e-6 is theoretical best precision
time_parameter = ['tai', 'tt', 'tdb', 'ut1']
time_value = [(1973, 1, 18, 1, 35, 37.5), 2441700.56640625]
def ts():
yield api.load.timescale()
def test_time_creation_methods(ts, time_parameter, time_value):
method = getattr(ts, time_parameter)
if isinstance(time_value, tuple):
t = method(*time_value)
else:
t = method(jd=time_value) # TODO: deprecate
assert getattr(t, time_parameter) == 2441700.56640625
def test_tai_fraction_loses_no_precision(ts):
t = ts.tai_jd(2459008.0, 0.0123456789)
assert t.whole == 2459008.0
assert t.tai_fraction == 0.0123456789
def test_tdb_fraction_loses_no_precision(ts):
t = ts.tdb_jd(2459008.0, 0.0123456789)
assert t.whole == 2459008.0
assert t.tdb_fraction == 0.0123456789
def test_tai_seconds_preserve_10_decimal_places_in_calendar_seconds(ts):
t = ts.tai(2020, 6, 7, 2, 2, 12.0123456789)
c = t.tai_calendar()
assert c[:5] == (2020, 6, 7, 2, 2)
assert '%.10f' % c[5] == '12.0123456789'
def test_tt_seconds_preserve_10_decimal_places_in_calendar_seconds(ts):
t = ts.tt(2020, 6, 7, 2, 2, 12.0123456789)
c = t.tt_calendar()
assert c[:5] == (2020, 6, 7, 2, 2)
assert '%.10f' % c[5] == '12.0123456789'
time_scale_name = ['utc', 'tai', 'tt', 'tdb']
time_params_with_array = [
((2018, 2019, 2020), 3, 25, 13, 1, 10),
(2018, (3, 4, 5), 25, 13, 1, 10),
(2018, 3, (25, 26, 27), 13, 1, 10),
(2018, 3, 25, (13, 14, 15), 1, 10),
(2018, 3, 25, 13, (1, 2, 3), 10),
(2018, 3, 25, 13, 1, (10, 11, 12)),
]
def test_time_creation_with_arrays(time_scale_name, time_params_with_array):
ts = api.load.timescale()
getattr(ts, time_scale_name)(*time_params_with_array)
def test_timescale_utc_method_with_array_inside(ts):
seconds = np.arange(48.0, 58.0, 1.0)
t = ts.utc(1973, 12, 29, 23, 59, seconds)
assert seconds.shape == t.shape
for i, second in enumerate(seconds):
assert t.tai[i] == ts.utc(1973, 12, 29, 23, 59, second).tai
def test_that_building_time_from_naive_datetime_raises_exception(ts):
with assert_raises(ValueError) as info:
ts.from_datetime(datetime(1973, 12, 29, 23, 59, 48))
assert 'import timezone' in str(info.exception)
def test_building_time_from_single_utc_datetime(ts):
t = ts.from_datetime(datetime(1973, 12, 29, 23, 59, 48, tzinfo=utc))
assert t.tai == 2442046.5
t = ts.utc(datetime(1973, 12, 29, 23, 59, 48, tzinfo=utc))
assert t.tai == 2442046.5
def test_building_time_from_single_utc_datetime_with_timezone(ts):
tz = timezone('US/Eastern')
t = ts.from_datetime(tz.localize(datetime(2020, 5, 10, 12, 44, 13, 797865)))
dt, leap_second = t.utc_datetime_and_leap_second()
assert dt == datetime(2020, 5, 10, 16, 44, 13, 797865, tzinfo=utc)
assert leap_second == 0
def test_building_time_from_list_of_utc_datetimes(ts):
datetimes = [
datetime(1973, 12, 29, 23, 59, 48, tzinfo=utc),
datetime(1973, 12, 30, 23, 59, 48, tzinfo=utc),
datetime(1973, 12, 31, 23, 59, 48, tzinfo=utc),
datetime(1974, 1, 1, 23, 59, 47, tzinfo=utc),
datetime(1974, 1, 2, 23, 59, 47, tzinfo=utc),
datetime(1974, 1, 3, 23, 59, 47, tzinfo=utc),
]
t = ts.from_datetimes(datetimes)
assert list(t.tai) == [
2442046.5, 2442047.5, 2442048.5, 2442049.5, 2442050.5, 2442051.5,
]
t = ts.utc(datetimes)
assert list(t.tai) == [
2442046.5, 2442047.5, 2442048.5, 2442049.5, 2442050.5, 2442051.5,
]
def test_converting_ut1_to_tt(ts):
ten_thousand_years = 365 * 10000
jd = api.T0 - ten_thousand_years
t = ts.ut1(jd=jd)
del t.ut1_fraction # force re-computation of UT1
print(jd - t.ut1)
assert abs(jd - t.ut1) < 1e-10
jd = api.T0 + ten_thousand_years
t = ts.ut1(jd=jd)
del t.ut1_fraction # force re-computation of UT1
print(jd - t.ut1)
assert abs(jd - t.ut1) < 1e-10
def test_indexing_time(ts):
t = ts.utc(1974, 10, range(1, 6))
assert t.shape == (5,)
t0 = t[0]
assert t.tai[0] == t0.tai
assert t.tt[0] == t0.tt
assert t.tdb[0] == t0.tdb
assert t.ut1[0] == t0.ut1
assert t.delta_t[0] == t0.delta_t
def test_slicing_time(ts):
t = ts.utc(1974, 10, range(1, 6))
assert t.shape == (5,)
t24 = t[2:4]
assert t24.shape == (2,)
assert (t.tai[2:4] == t24.tai).all()
assert (t.tt[2:4] == t24.tt).all()
assert (t.tdb[2:4] == t24.tdb).all()
assert (t.ut1[2:4] == t24.ut1).all()
assert (t.delta_t[2:4] == t24.delta_t).all()
def test_early_utc(ts):
t = ts.utc(1915, 12, 2, 3, 4, 5.6786786)
assert abs(t.tt - 2420833.6283317441) < epsilon
assert t.utc_iso() == '1915-12-02T03:04:06Z'
def test_astimezone(ts):
t = ts.utc(1969, 7, 20, 20, 18)
tz = timezone('US/Eastern')
dt = t.astimezone(tz)
assert dt == tz.localize(datetime(1969, 7, 20, 16, 18, 0, 0))
def test_astimezone_and_leap_second(ts):
t = ts.utc(1969, 7, 20, 20, 18)
tz = timezone('US/Eastern')
dt, leap_second = t.astimezone_and_leap_second(tz)
assert dt == tz.localize(datetime(1969, 7, 20, 16, 18, 0, 0))
assert leap_second == 0
def test_utc_datetime(ts):
t = ts.utc(1969, 7, 20, 20, 18, 42.186479)
dt = t.utc_datetime()
assert dt == datetime(1969, 7, 20, 20, 18, 42, 186479, utc)
def test_utc_datetime_and_leap_second(ts):
t = ts.utc(1969, 7, 20, 20, 18)
dt, leap_second = t.utc_datetime_and_leap_second()
assert dt == datetime(1969, 7, 20, 20, 18, 0, 0, utc)
assert leap_second == 0
def test_utc_datetime_microseconds_round_trip(ts):
dt = datetime(2020, 5, 10, 11, 50, 9, 727799, tzinfo=utc)
t = ts.from_datetime(dt)
dt2, leap_second = t.utc_datetime_and_leap_second()
assert dt2 == dt
assert leap_second == 0
def test_iso_of_decimal_that_rounds_up(ts):
t = ts.utc(1915, 12, 2, 3, 4, 5.6786786)
assert t.utc_iso(places=0) == '1915-12-02T03:04:06Z'
assert t.utc_iso(places=1) == '1915-12-02T03:04:05.7Z'
assert t.utc_iso(places=2) == '1915-12-02T03:04:05.68Z'
assert t.utc_iso(places=3) == '1915-12-02T03:04:05.679Z'
assert t.utc_iso(places=4) == '1915-12-02T03:04:05.6787Z'
def test_iso_of_decimal_that_rounds_down(ts):
t = ts.utc(2014, 12, 21, 6, 3, 1.234234)
assert t.utc_iso(places=0) == '2014-12-21T06:03:01Z'
assert t.utc_iso(places=1) == '2014-12-21T06:03:01.2Z'
assert t.utc_iso(places=2) == '2014-12-21T06:03:01.23Z'
assert t.utc_iso(places=3) == '2014-12-21T06:03:01.234Z'
assert t.utc_iso(places=4) == '2014-12-21T06:03:01.2342Z'
def test_iso_of_leap_second_with_fraction(ts):
t = ts.utc(1973, 12, 31, 23, 59, 60.12349)
assert t.utc_iso(places=0) == '1973-12-31T23:59:60Z'
assert t.utc_iso(places=1) == '1973-12-31T23:59:60.1Z'
assert t.utc_iso(places=2) == '1973-12-31T23:59:60.12Z'
assert t.utc_iso(places=3) == '1973-12-31T23:59:60.123Z'
assert t.utc_iso(places=4) == '1973-12-31T23:59:60.1235Z'
def test_iso_of_array_showing_whole_seconds(ts):
t = ts.utc(1973, 12, 31, 23, 59, np.arange(58.75, 63.1, 0.5))
assert t.utc_iso(places=0) == [
'1973-12-31T23:59:59Z',
'1973-12-31T23:59:59Z',
'1973-12-31T23:59:60Z',
'1973-12-31T23:59:60Z',
'1974-01-01T00:00:00Z',
'1974-01-01T00:00:00Z',
'1974-01-01T00:00:01Z',
'1974-01-01T00:00:01Z',
'1974-01-01T00:00:02Z',
]
def test_iso_of_array_showing_fractions(ts):
t = ts.utc(1973, 12, 31, 23, 59, np.arange(58.75, 63.1, 0.5))
assert t.utc_iso(places=2) == [
'1973-12-31T23:59:58.75Z',
'1973-12-31T23:59:59.25Z',
'1973-12-31T23:59:59.75Z',
'1973-12-31T23:59:60.25Z',
'1973-12-31T23:59:60.75Z',
'1974-01-01T00:00:00.25Z',
'1974-01-01T00:00:00.75Z',
'1974-01-01T00:00:01.25Z',
'1974-01-01T00:00:01.75Z',
]
def test_jpl_format(ts):
t = ts.utc(range(-300, 301, 100), 7, 1)
assert t.utc_jpl() == [
'B.C. 0301-Jul-01 00:00:00.0000 UT',
'B.C. 0201-Jul-01 00:00:00.0000 UT',
'B.C. 0101-Jul-01 00:00:00.0000 UT',
'B.C. 0001-Jul-01 00:00:00.0000 UT',
'A.D. 0100-Jul-01 00:00:00.0000 UT',
'A.D. 0200-Jul-01 00:00:00.0000 UT',
'A.D. 0300-Jul-01 00:00:00.0000 UT',
]
def test_stftime_of_single_date(ts):
t = ts.utc(1973, 12, 31, 23, 59, 60)
assert t.utc_strftime('%Y %m %d %H %M %S') == '1973 12 31 23 59 60'
def test_stftime_of_date_array(ts):
t = ts.utc(1973, 12, 31, 23, 59, np.arange(59.0, 61.1, 1.0))
assert t.utc_strftime('%a %Y %m %d %H %M %S') == [
'Mon 1973 12 31 23 59 59',
'Mon 1973 12 31 23 59 60',
'Tue 1974 01 01 00 00 00',
]
def test_leap_second(ts):
# During 1973 the offset between UTC and TAI was 12.0 seconds, so
# TAI should reach the first moment of 1974 while the UTC clock is
# still reading 12s before midnight (60 - 12 = 48). Happily, the
# fraction 0.5 can be precisely represented in floating point, so we
# can use a bare `==` in this assert:
t0 = ts.utc(1973, 12, 31, 23, 59, 48.0).tai
assert t0 == 2442048.5
# Here are some more interesting values:
t1 = ts.utc(1973, 12, 31, 23, 59, 58.0).tai
t2 = ts.utc(1973, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59.0).tai
t3 = ts.utc(1973, 12, 31, 23, 59, 60.0).tai
t4 = ts.utc(1974, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0.0).tai
t5 = ts.utc(1974, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1.0).tai
# The step from 23:59:59 to 0:00:00 is here a two-second step,
# because of the leap second 23:59:60 that falls in between:
assert abs(t4 - t2 - 2.0 * one_second) < epsilon
# Otherwise, the five dates given above are all one second apart:
assert abs(t2 - t1 - one_second) < epsilon
assert abs(t3 - t2 - one_second) < epsilon
assert abs(t4 - t3 - one_second) < epsilon
assert abs(t5 - t4 - one_second) < epsilon
# And all these dates can be converted back to UTC.
assert ts.tai(jd=t0).utc_iso() == '1973-12-31T23:59:48Z'
assert ts.tai(jd=t1).utc_iso() == '1973-12-31T23:59:58Z'
assert ts.tai(jd=t2).utc_iso() == '1973-12-31T23:59:59Z'
assert ts.tai(jd=t3).utc_iso() == '1973-12-31T23:59:60Z'
assert ts.tai(jd=t4).utc_iso() == '1974-01-01T00:00:00Z'
assert ts.tai(jd=t5).utc_iso() == '1974-01-01T00:00:01Z'
def test_delta_t(ts):
# Check delta_t calculation around year 2000/1/1 (from IERS tables this is 63.8285)
t = ts.utc(2000, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0)
assert abs(t.delta_t - 63.8285) < 1e-5
# Check historic value. Compare to the table in Morrison and
# Stephenson 2004, the tolerance is 2 sigma
t = ts.utc(year=1000)
assert abs(t.delta_t - 1570.0) < 110.0
# Check future value. Should be calculated by Morrison and
# Stephenson formula. For 2320 (t=5 cy) should be: -20 + 32 * 5**2
t = ts.utc(year=2320)
assert abs(t.delta_t + 20.0 - (32.0 * 5.0**2)) < 1.0
def test_J(ts):
assert ts.tt(2000, 1, 1.5).J == 2000.0
assert ts.tt(1900, 1, 0.5).J == 1900.0
def test_time_repr(ts):
# Check that repr return is a str (this is required on Python 2,
# unicode is not allowed)
assert isinstance(repr(ts.utc(year=2000)), str)
# Check array conversion
assert isinstance(repr(ts.utc(year=range(2000, 2010))), str)
assert repr(ts.tt_jd(1)) == '<Time tt=1.0>'
assert repr(ts.tt_jd([])) == '<Time tt=[]>'
assert repr(ts.tt_jd([1])) == '<Time tt=[1.]>'
assert repr(ts.tt_jd([1, 2])) == '<Time tt=[1. 2.]>'
assert repr(ts.tt_jd([1, 2, 3])) == '<Time tt=[1. 2. 3.]>'
assert repr(ts.tt_jd([1, 2, 3, 4])) == '<Time tt=[1.0 ... 4.0] len=4>'
def test_jd_calendar():
import numbers
# Check a specific instance (using UNIX epoch here, though that's
# an arbitrary choice)
jd_unix = 2440587.5
cal_unix = (1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0.0)
cal = calendar_tuple(jd_unix)
# Check that the returned value is correct
assert cal == cal_unix
# Check that all the return types are correct
assert isinstance(cal[0], numbers.Integral) # Year
assert isinstance(cal[1], numbers.Integral) # Month
assert isinstance(cal[2], numbers.Integral) # Day
assert isinstance(cal[3], numbers.Integral) # Hour
assert isinstance(cal[4], numbers.Integral) # Minute
assert isinstance(cal[5], numbers.Real) # Second
# Check backward conversion
assert julian_date(*cal) == jd_unix
# Check array conversion components
jd_array = jd_unix + np.arange(5.0)
cal_array = calendar_tuple(jd_array)
assert (cal_array[0] == 1970).all()
assert (cal_array[1] == 1).all()
assert (cal_array[2] == np.arange(1, 6)).all()
assert (cal_array[3] == 0).all()
assert (cal_array[4] == 0).all()
assert (cal_array[5] == 0.0).all()
# Check reversal of array
assert (julian_date(*cal_array) == jd_array).all()
def test_time_equality(ts):
t0 = ts.tt_jd(2459008.5, 0.125)
t1 = ts.tt_jd(2459008.0, 0.625)
assert t0 == t1
assert t1 - t0 == 0.0
assert hash(t0) == hash(t1)
t2 = ts.tt_jd(2459008.0, 0.6251)
assert t2 != t0
assert t2 - t0 > 0
assert hash(t0) != hash(t2)