debian-django-import-export/import_export/fields.py

131 lines
4.3 KiB
Python

from __future__ import unicode_literals
from . import widgets
from django.core.exceptions import ObjectDoesNotExist
from django.db.models.manager import Manager
from django.db.models.fields import NOT_PROVIDED
from django import VERSION
class Field(object):
"""
Field represent mapping between `object` field and representation of
this field.
:param attribute: A string of either an instance attribute or callable off
the object.
:param column_name: Lets you provide a name for the column that represents
this field in the export.
:param widget: Defines a widget that will be used to represent this
field's data in the export.
:param readonly: A Boolean which defines if this field will be ignored
during import.
:param default: This value will be returned by
:meth:`~import_export.fields.Field.clean` if this field's widget did
not return an adequate value.
:param saves_null_values: Controls whether null values are saved on the object
"""
empty_values = [None, '']
def __init__(self, attribute=None, column_name=None, widget=None,
default=NOT_PROVIDED, readonly=False, saves_null_values=True):
self.attribute = attribute
self.default = default
self.column_name = column_name
if not widget:
widget = widgets.Widget()
self.widget = widget
self.readonly = readonly
self.saves_null_values = saves_null_values
def __repr__(self):
"""
Displays the module, class and name of the field.
"""
path = '%s.%s' % (self.__class__.__module__, self.__class__.__name__)
column_name = getattr(self, 'column_name', None)
if column_name is not None:
return '<%s: %s>' % (path, column_name)
return '<%s>' % path
def clean(self, data):
"""
Translates the value stored in the imported datasource to an
appropriate Python object and returns it.
"""
try:
value = data[self.column_name]
except KeyError:
raise KeyError("Column '%s' not found in dataset. Available "
"columns are: %s" % (self.column_name, list(data)))
# If ValueError is raised here, import_obj() will handle it
value = self.widget.clean(value, row=data)
if value in self.empty_values and self.default != NOT_PROVIDED:
if callable(self.default):
return self.default()
return self.default
return value
def get_value(self, obj):
"""
Returns the value of the object's attribute.
"""
if self.attribute is None:
return None
attrs = self.attribute.split('__')
value = obj
for attr in attrs:
try:
value = getattr(value, attr, None)
except (ValueError, ObjectDoesNotExist):
# needs to have a primary key value before a many-to-many
# relationship can be used.
return None
if value is None:
return None
# RelatedManager and ManyRelatedManager classes are callable in
# Django >= 1.7 but we don't want to call them
if callable(value) and not isinstance(value, Manager):
value = value()
return value
def save(self, obj, data, is_m2m=False):
"""
If this field is not declared readonly, the object's attribute will
be set to the value returned by :meth:`~import_export.fields.Field.clean`.
"""
if not self.readonly:
attrs = self.attribute.split('__')
for attr in attrs[:-1]:
obj = getattr(obj, attr, None)
cleaned = self.clean(data)
if cleaned is not None or self.saves_null_values:
if VERSION < (1, 9, 0):
setattr(obj, attrs[-1], cleaned)
elif not is_m2m:
setattr(obj, attrs[-1], cleaned)
else:
getattr(obj, attrs[-1]).set(cleaned)
def export(self, obj):
"""
Returns value from the provided object converted to export
representation.
"""
value = self.get_value(obj)
if value is None:
return ""
return self.widget.render(value, obj)