debian-django-haystack/docs/contributing.rst

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============
Contributing
============
Haystack is open-source and, as such, grows (or shrinks) & improves in part
due to the community. Below are some guidelines on how to help with the project.
Philosophy
==========
* Haystack is BSD-licensed. All contributed code must be either
* the original work of the author, contributed under the BSD, or...
* work taken from another project released under a BSD-compatible license.
* GPL'd (or similar) works are not eligible for inclusion.
* Haystack's git master branch should always be stable, production-ready &
passing all tests.
* Major releases (1.x.x) are commitments to backward-compatibility of the public APIs.
Any documented API should ideally not change between major releases.
The exclusion to this rule is in the event of either a security issue
or to accommodate changes in Django itself.
* Minor releases (x.3.x) are for the addition of substantial features or major
bugfixes.
* Patch releases (x.x.4) are for minor features or bugfixes.
Guidelines For Reporting An Issue/Feature
=========================================
So you've found a bug or have a great idea for a feature. Here's the steps you
should take to help get it added/fixed in Haystack:
* First, check to see if there's an existing issue/pull request for the
bug/feature. All issues are at https://github.com/toastdriven/django-haystack/issues
and pull reqs are at https://github.com/toastdriven/django-haystack/pulls.
* If there isn't one there, please file an issue. The ideal report includes:
* A description of the problem/suggestion.
* How to recreate the bug.
* If relevant, including the versions of your:
* Python interpreter
* Django
* Haystack
* Search engine used (as well as bindings)
* Optionally of the other dependencies involved
* Ideally, creating a pull request with a (failing) test case demonstrating
what's wrong. This makes it easy for us to reproduce & fix the problem.
Instructions for running the tests are at :doc:`index`
You might also hop into the IRC channel (``#haystack`` on ``irc.freenode.net``)
& raise your question there, as there may be someone who can help you with a
work-around.
Guidelines For Contributing Code
================================
If you're ready to take the plunge & contribute back some code/docs, the
process should look like:
* Fork the project on GitHub into your own account.
* Clone your copy of Haystack.
* Make a new branch in git & commit your changes there.
* Push your new branch up to GitHub.
* Again, ensure there isn't already an issue or pull request out there on it.
If there is & you feel you have a better fix, please take note of the issue
number & mention it in your pull request.
* Create a new pull request (based on your branch), including what the
problem/feature is, versions of your software & referencing any related
issues/pull requests.
In order to be merged into Haystack, contributions must have the following:
* A solid patch that:
* is clear.
* works across all supported versions of Python/Django.
* follows the existing style of the code base (mostly PEP-8).
* comments included as needed.
* A test case that demonstrates the previous flaw that now passes
with the included patch.
* If it adds/changes a public API, it must also include documentation
for those changes.
* Must be appropriately licensed (see "Philosophy").
* Adds yourself to the AUTHORS file.
If your contribution lacks any of these things, they will have to be added
by a core contributor before being merged into Haystack proper, which may take
substantial time for the all-volunteer team to get to.
Guidelines For Core Contributors
================================
If you've been granted the commit bit, here's how to shepherd the changes in:
* Any time you go to work on Haystack, please use ``git pull --rebase`` to fetch
the latest changes.
* Any new features/bug fixes must meet the above guidelines for contributing
code (solid patch/tests passing/docs included).
* Commits are typically cherry-picked onto a branch off master.
* This is done so as not to include extraneous commits, as some people submit
pull reqs based on their git master that has other things applied to it.
* A set of commits should be squashed down to a single commit.
* ``git merge --squash`` is a good tool for performing this, as is
``git rebase -i HEAD~N``.
* This is done to prevent anyone using the git repo from accidently pulling
work-in-progress commits.
* Commit messages should use past tense, describe what changed & thank anyone
involved. Examples::
"""Added support for the latest version of Whoosh (v2.3.2)."""
"""Fixed a bug in ``solr_backend.py``. Thanks to joeschmoe for the report!"""
"""BACKWARD-INCOMPATIBLE: Altered the arguments passed to ``SearchBackend``.
Further description appears here if the change warrants an explanation
as to why it was done."""
* For any patches applied from a contributor, please ensure their name appears
in the AUTHORS file.
* When closing issues or pull requests, please reference the SHA in the closing
message (i.e. ``Thanks! Fixed in SHA: 6b93f6``). GitHub will automatically
link to it.