debian-celery/docs/glossary.rst

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.. _glossary:
Glossary
========
.. glossary::
:sorted:
acknowledged
Workers acknowledge messages to signify that a message has been
handled. Failing to acknowledge a message
will cause the message to be redelivered. Exactly when a
transaction is considered a failure varies by transport. In AMQP the
transaction fails when the connection/channel is closed (or lost),
but in Redis/SQS the transaction times out after a configurable amount
of time (the ``visibility_timeout``).
ack
Short for :term:`acknowledged`.
request
Task messages are converted to *requests* within the worker.
The request information is also available as the task's
:term:`context` (the ``task.request`` attribute).
calling
Sends a task message so that the task function is
:term:`executed <executing>` by a worker.
kombu
Python messaging library used by Celery to send and receive messages.
billiard
Fork of the Python multiprocessing library containing improvements
required by Celery.
executing
Workers *execute* task :term:`requests <request>`.
apply
Originally a synonym to :term:`call <calling>` but used to signify
that a function is executed by the current process.
context
The context of a task contains information like the id of the task,
it's arguments and what queue it was delivered to.
It can be accessed as the tasks ``request`` attribute.
See :ref:`task-request-info`
idempotent
Idempotence is a mathematical property that describes a function that
can be called multiple times without changing the result.
Practically it means that a function can be repeated many times without
unintented effects, but not necessarily side-effect free in the pure
sense (compare to :term:`nullipotent`).
nullipotent
describes a function that will have the same effect, and give the same
result, even if called zero or multiple times (side-effect free).
A stronger version of :term:`idempotent`.
reentrant
describes a function that can be interrupted in the middle of
execution (e.g. by hardware interrupt or signal) and then safely
called again later. Reentrancy is not the same as
:term:`idempotence <idempotent>` as the return value does not have to
be the same given the same inputs, and a reentrant function may have
side effects as long as it can be interrupted; An idempotent function
is always reentrant, but the reverse may not be true.
cipater
Celery release 3.1 named after song by Autechre
(http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OHsaqUr_33Y)
prefetch multiplier
The :term:`prefetch count` is configured by using the
:setting:`CELERYD_PREFETCH_MULTIPLIER` setting, which is multiplied
by the number of pool slots (threads/processes/greenthreads).
prefetch count
Maximum number of unacknowledged messages a consumer can hold and if
exceeded the transport should not deliver any more messages to that
consumer. See :ref:`optimizing-prefetch-limit`.