For #402, try describing each axis of ICRS

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Brandon Rhodes 2020-07-09 21:09:29 -04:00
parent 2c13217b05
commit 72ff2c2348
1 changed files with 19 additions and 24 deletions

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@ -236,33 +236,28 @@ a permanent frame of reference
that is a high-precision replacement
for the old J2000.0 system
that was popular at the end of the 20th century.
The orientation of the axes is roughly:
The ICRS is one of three related concepts
that you will often see mentioned together
in technical publications:
* *x-axis* — points at the Vernal Equinox:
the position of the Sun in our sky
at the moment the Suns annual journey along the ecliptic
carries it from south to north across the celestial equator
and Spring begins in the Northern Hemisphere.
To express the same thing more technically,
this axis points towards
the “ascending node of the ecliptic on the celestial equator”
as of the beginning of the year 2000.
In ancient times this point in the sky was called “the first point of Ares.”
* | *Barycentric Celestial Reference System* (BCRS) —
a coordinate origin whose relativistic frame of reference
is the one that was carefully defined in IAU 2000 Resolution B1.3
which puts the coordinate origin
at the gravitational center of the Solar System.
The direction in which the coordinate axes might point
is left unspecified.
* *y-axis* — is aimed at the point 90° east of the Vernal Equinox
on the celestial equator.
It can be hard to remember which way is east in the sky, so:
if you were standing at the center of the celestial sphere
with the north pole above your head
and the x-axis in front of you,
this axis would be 90° to your *left.*
* *International Celestial Reference Frame* (ICRF) —
a precision reference frame
that radio astronomers have helped us define,
that will become forever more exact
as we measure better and better positions
for a list of very distant radio sources.
Wherever the origin of your coordinate system might lie,
you can use the ICRF to define
where your *x*-axis, *y*-axis, and *z*-axis should point.
* *International Celestial Reference System* (ICRS) —
A coordinate system whose origin is defined by the BCRS
and whose axis directions are defined by the ICRF.
In essence, the ICRS = ICRF + BCRS.
* *z-axis* — points towards the celestial North Pole.
Instead of using an acronym,
Skyfield uses the class name :class:`Barycentric`