diff --git a/debian/control b/debian/control
index 1e9aa405..eee9f983 100644
--- a/debian/control
+++ b/debian/control
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ Depends: ${python3:Depends},
     python3-gadjo,
     python3-django-model-utils,
     python3-requests,
+    python3-uwsgidecorators,
     python3-setuptools,
     python3-suds,
     python3-cmislib,
diff --git a/debian/debian_config.py b/debian/debian_config.py
index 1d31c12f..7e6bd329 100644
--- a/debian/debian_config.py
+++ b/debian/debian_config.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import os
 DEBUG = False
 
 PROJECT_NAME = 'passerelle'
+PASSERELLE_MANAGE_COMMAND = '/usr/bin/passerelle-manage'
 
 #
 # hobotization (multitenant)
diff --git a/debian/passerelle.cron.d b/debian/passerelle.cron.d
index fd698cdc..e69de29b 100644
--- a/debian/passerelle.cron.d
+++ b/debian/passerelle.cron.d
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-MAILTO=root
-
-*/5 * * * * passerelle /usr/bin/passerelle-manage tenant_command cron --all-tenants availability
-*/5 * * * * passerelle /usr/bin/passerelle-manage tenant_command cron --all-tenants jobs
-17  * * * * passerelle /usr/bin/passerelle-manage tenant_command cron --all-tenants hourly
-25  1 * * * passerelle /usr/bin/passerelle-manage tenant_command cron --all-tenants daily
-47  2 * * 7 passerelle /usr/bin/passerelle-manage tenant_command cron --all-tenants weekly
-52  3 1 * * passerelle /usr/bin/passerelle-manage tenant_command cron --all-tenants monthly
diff --git a/debian/passerelle.cron.hourly b/debian/passerelle.cron.hourly
index 7e8ef87d..e69de29b 100644
--- a/debian/passerelle.cron.hourly
+++ b/debian/passerelle.cron.hourly
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-#! /bin/sh
-
-/sbin/runuser -u passerelle /usr/bin/passerelle-manage -- tenant_command clearsessions --all-tenants
diff --git a/debian/passerelle.dirs b/debian/passerelle.dirs
index 728a2da0..b11f881d 100644
--- a/debian/passerelle.dirs
+++ b/debian/passerelle.dirs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /etc/passerelle
 /usr/lib/passerelle
 /var/lib/passerelle/collectstatic
+/var/lib/passerelle/spooler
 /var/lib/passerelle/tenants
 /var/log/passerelle
diff --git a/debian/passerelle.init b/debian/passerelle.init
index 53b0800d..d938f9de 100755
--- a/debian/passerelle.init
+++ b/debian/passerelle.init
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ GROUP=$NAME
 DAEMON_ARGS=${DAEMON_ARGS:-"--pidfile=$PIDFILE
 --uid $USER --gid $GROUP
 --ini /etc/$NAME/uwsgi.ini
+--spooler /var/lib/$NAME/spooler/
 --daemonize /var/log/uwsgi.$NAME.log"}
 
 # Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
diff --git a/debian/passerelle.postinst b/debian/passerelle.postinst
index 9f144eb7..9eb42b11 100644
--- a/debian/passerelle.postinst
+++ b/debian/passerelle.postinst
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ case "$1" in
     # ensure dirs ownership
     chown $USER:$GROUP /var/log/$NAME
     chown $USER:$GROUP /var/lib/$NAME/collectstatic
+    chown $USER:$GROUP /var/lib/$NAME/spooler
     chown $USER:$GROUP /var/lib/$NAME/tenants
     # create a secret file
     SECRET_FILE=$CONFIG_DIR/secret
diff --git a/debian/passerelle.service b/debian/passerelle.service
index 9931b8a7..06cc31b9 100644
--- a/debian/passerelle.service
+++ b/debian/passerelle.service
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ User=%p
 Group=%p
 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/passerelle-manage migrate_schemas --noinput --verbosity 1
 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/passerelle-manage collectstatic --noinput
-ExecStart=/usr/bin/uwsgi --ini /etc/%p/uwsgi.ini
+ExecStartPre=/bin/mkdir -p /var/lib/passerelle/spooler/%m/
+ExecStart=/usr/bin/uwsgi --ini /etc/%p/uwsgi.ini --spooler /var/lib/passerelle/spooler/%m/
 ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
 KillSignal=SIGQUIT
 TimeoutStartSec=0
diff --git a/debian/uwsgi.ini b/debian/uwsgi.ini
index 3e9f325b..ff8f090b 100644
--- a/debian/uwsgi.ini
+++ b/debian/uwsgi.ini
@@ -12,6 +12,21 @@ http-socket = /run/passerelle/passerelle.sock
 chmod-socket = 666
 vacuum = true
 
+spooler-processes = 3
+spooler-python-import = passerelle.utils.spooler
+# every five minutes
+cron = -5 -1 -1 -1 -1 /usr/bin/passerelle-manage tenant_command cron --all-tenants availability
+cron = -5 -1 -1 -1 -1 /usr/bin/passerelle-manage tenant_command cron --all-tenants jobs
+# hourly
+cron = 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 /usr/bin/passerelle-manage tenant_command clearsessions --all-tenants
+cron = 17 -1 -1 -1 -1 /usr/bin/passerelle-manage tenant_command cron --all-tenants hourly
+# daily
+cron = 25 1 -1 -1 -1 /usr/bin/passerelle-manage tenant_command cron --all-tenants daily
+# weekly
+cron = 47 2 -1 -1 7 /usr/bin/passerelle-manage tenant_command cron --all-tenants weekly
+# monthly
+cron = 52 3 1 -1 -1 /usr/bin/passerelle-manage tenant_command cron --all-tenants monthly
+
 master = true
 enable-threads = true
 harakiri = 120
diff --git a/passerelle/base/management/commands/runjob.py b/passerelle/base/management/commands/runjob.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..61d26b76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/passerelle/base/management/commands/runjob.py
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# passerelle - uniform access to multiple data sources and services
+# Copyright (C) 2021  Entr'ouvert
+#
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
+# by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError
+from django.db import connection, transaction
+
+from passerelle.base.models import Job
+
+
+class Command(BaseCommand):
+    '''Run a job (internal command)'''
+
+    def add_arguments(self, parser):
+        parser.add_argument('--job-id', action='store', required=True)
+
+    def handle(self, *args, **options):
+        skip_locked = {'skip_locked': True}
+        if not connection.features.has_select_for_update_skip_locked:
+            skip_locked = {}
+        with transaction.atomic():
+            try:
+                job = Job.objects.select_for_update(**skip_locked).get(pk=options['job_id'])
+            except Job.DoesNotExist:
+                raise CommandError('missing job')
+            job.status = 'running'
+            job.save()
+            # release lock
+        job.run()
diff --git a/passerelle/base/models.py b/passerelle/base/models.py
index fbc9465f..5e49687c 100644
--- a/passerelle/base/models.py
+++ b/passerelle/base/models.py
@@ -574,7 +574,6 @@ class BaseResource(models.Model):
         skipped_jobs = []
         while True:
             with transaction.atomic():
-                # lock an immediately runnable job
                 job = self.jobs_set().exclude(
                         pk__in=skipped_jobs
                         ).filter(
@@ -587,18 +586,9 @@ class BaseResource(models.Model):
                 job.status = 'running'
                 job.save()
                 # release lock
-            try:
-                getattr(self, job.method_name)(**job.parameters)
-            except SkipJob as e:
-                job.status = 'registered'
-                job.set_after_timestamp(e.after_timestamp)
+            result = job.run()
+            if result == 'skipped':
                 skipped_jobs.append(job.id)
-            except Exception as e:
-                self.handle_job_error(job, sys.exc_info())
-            else:
-                job.status = 'completed'
-                job.done_timestamp = timezone.now()
-            job.save()
 
     def add_job(self, method_name, natural_id=None, after_timestamp=None, **kwargs):
         resource_type = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(self)
@@ -609,6 +599,7 @@ class BaseResource(models.Model):
                   parameters=kwargs)
         job.set_after_timestamp(after_timestamp)
         job.save()
+        transaction.on_commit(lambda: job.run(spool=True))
         return job
 
     def handle_job_error(self, job, exc_info):
@@ -799,6 +790,30 @@ class Job(models.Model):
         self.status_details.update({'new_job_pk': new_job.pk})
         self.save()
 
+    def run(self, spool=False):
+        if spool and self.pk:
+            if 'uwsgi' in sys.modules and settings.PASSERELLE_MANAGE_COMMAND:
+                from passerelle.utils.spooler import run_job
+                tenant = getattr(connection, 'tenant', None)
+                run_job.spool(job_id=str(self.pk), domain=getattr(tenant, 'domain_url', None))
+            return
+
+        self.status = 'running'
+        self.save()
+        try:
+            getattr(self.resource, self.method_name)(**self.parameters)
+        except SkipJob as e:
+            self.status = 'registered'
+            self.set_after_timestamp(e.after_timestamp)
+            self.save()
+            return 'skipped'
+        except Exception:
+            self.resource.handle_job_error(self, sys.exc_info())
+        else:
+            self.status = 'completed'
+            self.done_timestamp = timezone.now()
+        self.save()
+
 
 @six.python_2_unicode_compatible
 class ResourceLog(models.Model):
diff --git a/passerelle/settings.py b/passerelle/settings.py
index 111bf8ee..72bebf43 100644
--- a/passerelle/settings.py
+++ b/passerelle/settings.py
@@ -202,6 +202,10 @@ MELLON_USERNAME_TEMPLATE = '{attributes[name_id_content]}'
 
 MELLON_IDENTITY_PROVIDERS = []
 
+# management command, used to run afterjobs in uwsgi mode,
+# usually /usr/bin/passerelle-manage.
+PASSERELLE_MANAGE_COMMAND = None
+
 # REQUESTS_PROXIES that can be used by requests methods
 # see http://docs.python-requests.org/en/latest/user/advanced/#proxies
 REQUESTS_PROXIES = None
diff --git a/passerelle/utils/spooler.py b/passerelle/utils/spooler.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fb2596c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/passerelle/utils/spooler.py
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# passerelle - uniform access to multiple data sources and services
+# Copyright (C) 2021  Entr'ouvert
+#
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
+# by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+import subprocess
+
+from uwsgidecorators import spool
+
+
+@spool
+def run_job(args):
+    from django.conf import settings
+
+    cmd_args = [
+        settings.PASSERELLE_MANAGE_COMMAND,
+    ]
+
+    if args.get('domain'):
+        # multitenant installation
+        cmd_args.append('tenant_command')
+
+    cmd_args += [
+        'runjob',
+        '--job-id', args['job_id']
+    ]
+
+    if args.get('domain'):
+        # multitenant installation
+        cmd_args.append('--domain')
+        cmd_args.append(args['domain'])
+
+    subprocess.run(cmd_args)
diff --git a/tests/test_jobs.py b/tests/test_jobs.py
index 805ad9fc..76796009 100644
--- a/tests/test_jobs.py
+++ b/tests/test_jobs.py
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 import datetime
 import os
 
+from django.core.management import call_command
+
 import mock
 import pytest
 
@@ -143,3 +145,18 @@ def test_jobs(mocked_get, app, base_adresse, freezer):
 
         base_adresse.jobs()
         assert Job.objects.get(id=job.id).status == 'registered'
+
+
+@mock.patch('passerelle.utils.Request.get')
+def test_runjob(mocked_get, app, base_adresse, freezer):
+    filepath = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'data', 'update_streets_test.gz')
+    with open(filepath, 'rb') as ban_file:
+        mocked_get.return_value = utils.FakedResponse(content=ban_file.read(), status_code=200)
+
+    freezer.move_to('2019-01-01 00:00:00')
+    job = base_adresse.add_job('update_streets_data')
+    assert job.status == 'registered'
+
+    call_command('runjob', '--job-id=%s' % job.pk)
+    assert Job.objects.get(id=job.id).status == 'completed'
+    assert StreetModel.objects.count() == 3
diff --git a/tests/test_mdel_ddpacs.py b/tests/test_mdel_ddpacs.py
index 508b2bc5..58ca7c1e 100644
--- a/tests/test_mdel_ddpacs.py
+++ b/tests/test_mdel_ddpacs.py
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ def test_create_demand(app, resource, ddpacs_payload, freezer, sftpserver, caplo
         resource.outgoing_sftp = sftp.SFTP(
             'sftp://john:doe@{server.host}:{server.port}/output/'.format(
                 server=sftpserver))
+        resource.save()
         resource.jobs()
         assert not content['output']
         # Jump over the 6 hour wait time for retry
@@ -123,6 +124,7 @@ def test_create_demand(app, resource, ddpacs_payload, freezer, sftpserver, caplo
         resource.incoming_sftp = sftp.SFTP(
             'sftp://john:doe@{server.host}:{server.port}/input/'.format(
                 server=sftpserver))
+        resource.save()
 
         response_name, response_content = build_response_zip(
             reference='A-1-1',
diff --git a/tests/test_sms.py b/tests/test_sms.py
index 59063f04..03f80648 100644
--- a/tests/test_sms.py
+++ b/tests/test_sms.py
@@ -182,7 +182,10 @@ def test_sms_nostop_parameter(app, connector):
         'to': ['+33688888888'],
     }
     for path in (base_path, base_path + '?nostop=1', base_path + '?nostop=foo', base_path + '?nostop'):
-        with mock.patch.object(connector, 'send_msg') as send_function:
+        send_patch = mock.patch(
+            'passerelle.apps.%s.models.%s.send_msg'
+            % (connector.__class__._meta.app_label, connector.__class__.__name__))
+        with send_patch as send_function:
             send_function.return_value = {}
             result = app.post_json(base_path, params=payload)
             connector.jobs()
@@ -204,7 +207,10 @@ def test_send_schema(app, connector, to, destination):
         'from': '+33699999999',
         'to': [to],
     }
-    with mock.patch.object(connector, 'send_msg') as send_function:
+    send_patch = mock.patch(
+        'passerelle.apps.%s.models.%s.send_msg'
+        % (connector.__class__._meta.app_label, connector.__class__.__name__))
+    with send_patch as send_function:
         app.post_json(base_path, params=payload)
         connector.jobs()
         assert send_function.call_args[1]['destinations'] == [destination]
@@ -304,6 +310,7 @@ def test_ovh_new_api_credit(app, freezer, admin_user):
     ovh_url = connector.API_URL % {'serviceName': 'sms-test42'}
     with utils.mock_url(ovh_url, resp, 200) as mocked:
         connector.jobs()
+    connector.refresh_from_db()
     assert connector.credit_left == 123
 
     resp = app.get(manager_url)