diff --git a/hobo/agent/authentic2/provisionning.py b/hobo/agent/authentic2/provisionning.py
index 8b60cb7..c7c404a 100644
--- a/hobo/agent/authentic2/provisionning.py
+++ b/hobo/agent/authentic2/provisionning.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import datetime
 import json
 import logging
 import threading
+import urllib.parse
 from itertools import chain, islice
 
 import requests
@@ -14,7 +15,6 @@ from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
 from django.db import connection, transaction
 from django.urls import reverse
 from django.utils.encoding import force_text
-from django.utils.six.moves.urllib.parse import urljoin
 from django_rbac.utils import get_ou_model, get_role_model, get_role_parenting_model
 
 from hobo.agent.common import notify_agents
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ class Provisionning(threading.local):
         tenant = getattr(connection, 'tenant', None)
         assert tenant
         base_url = tenant.get_base_url()
-        return urljoin(base_url, reverse('a2-idp-saml-metadata'))
+        return urllib.parse.urljoin(base_url, reverse('a2-idp-saml-metadata'))
 
     def pre_save(self, sender, instance, raw, using, update_fields, **kwargs):
         if not self.stack:
diff --git a/hobo/agent/authentic2/role_forms.py b/hobo/agent/authentic2/role_forms.py
index 54e7123..4da4366 100644
--- a/hobo/agent/authentic2/role_forms.py
+++ b/hobo/agent/authentic2/role_forms.py
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ from authentic2.validators import EmailValidator
 from django import forms
 from django.core import validators
 from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
-from django.utils import six
 from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
 
 
@@ -42,7 +41,7 @@ class CommaSeparatedInput(forms.TextInput):
     def format_value(self, value):
         if not value:
             return ''
-        if not isinstance(value, six.string_types):
+        if not isinstance(value, str):
             return u', '.join(value)
         return value
 
diff --git a/hobo/agent/common/management/commands/hobo_deploy.py b/hobo/agent/common/management/commands/hobo_deploy.py
index d159648..0dc97ea 100644
--- a/hobo/agent/common/management/commands/hobo_deploy.py
+++ b/hobo/agent/common/management/commands/hobo_deploy.py
@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@ import os
 import subprocess
 import sys
 import tempfile
+import urllib.parse
 
 import requests
 from django.conf import settings
 from django.core.management import call_command, get_commands
 from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError
 from django.utils.encoding import force_text
-from django.utils.six.moves.urllib import parse as urlparse
 from tenant_schemas.utils import tenant_context
 
 from hobo.multitenant.middleware import TenantMiddleware, TenantNotFound
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
         if self.me.get('secondary') and self.early_secondary_exit:
             # early exit, we don't redeploy secondary services
             return
-        domain = urlparse.urlparse(self.me.get('base_url')).netloc.split(':')[0]
+        domain = urllib.parse.urlparse(self.me.get('base_url')).netloc.split(':')[0]
         legacy_domain = None
 
         try:
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
         except TenantNotFound:
             # might be a domain change request
             for legacy_urls in self.me.get('legacy_urls', []):
-                old_domain = urlparse.urlparse(legacy_urls['base_url']).netloc.split(':')[0]
+                old_domain = urllib.parse.urlparse(legacy_urls['base_url']).netloc.split(':')[0]
                 try:
                     tenant = TenantMiddleware.get_tenant_by_hostname(old_domain)
                     legacy_domain = old_domain
diff --git a/hobo/agent/worker/services.py b/hobo/agent/worker/services.py
index c3d26fe..2ca500b 100644
--- a/hobo/agent/worker/services.py
+++ b/hobo/agent/worker/services.py
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ import multiprocessing.pool
 import os
 import subprocess
 import sys
+import urllib.parse
 
 from django.utils.encoding import force_bytes
-from django.utils.six.moves.urllib import parse as urlparse
 
 from . import settings
 
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ class BaseService(object):
         patterns = settings.AGENT_HOST_PATTERNS.get(cls.service_id)
         if patterns is None:
             return True
-        parsed_url = urlparse.urlsplit(url)
+        parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlsplit(url)
         netloc = parsed_url.netloc
         match = False
         for pattern in patterns:
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ class BaseService(object):
         tenants = list(cls.get_actual_tenants())
         if tenants:
             for audience in data.get('audience', []):
-                parsed_url = urlparse.urlsplit(audience)
+                parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlsplit(audience)
                 netloc = parsed_url.netloc.split(':')[0]
                 if netloc in tenants:
                     break
diff --git a/hobo/context_processors.py b/hobo/context_processors.py
index 7cd76c7..0904989 100644
--- a/hobo/context_processors.py
+++ b/hobo/context_processors.py
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import json
 import logging
 import os
 import threading
+import urllib.parse
 
 import requests
 from django.conf import settings
@@ -11,7 +12,6 @@ from django.core.cache import cache
 from django.template import Template
 from django.utils.encoding import smart_bytes
 from django.utils.http import urlencode
-from django.utils.six.moves.urllib import parse as urlparse
 
 from hobo.scrutiny.wsgi.middleware import VersionMiddleware
 
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ class RemoteTemplate(object):
     @property
     def cache_key(self):
         return hashlib.md5(
-            urlparse.urlunparse(urlparse.urlparse(self.source)[:3] + ('', '', '')).encode('ascii')
+            urllib.parse.urlunparse(urllib.parse.urlparse(self.source)[:3] + ('', '', '')).encode('ascii')
         ).hexdigest()
 
     def get_template(self):
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ class RemoteTemplate(object):
 
     def update_all_pages_cache(self):
         # always cache root
-        root_url = urlparse.urlunparse(urlparse.urlparse(self.source)[:2] + ('/', '', '', ''))
+        root_url = urllib.parse.urlunparse(urllib.parse.urlparse(self.source)[:2] + ('/', '', '', ''))
         if not root_url in self.combo_skeleton_pages.values():
             self.combo_skeleton_pages['__root'] = root_url
 
diff --git a/hobo/environment/management/commands/cook.py b/hobo/environment/management/commands/cook.py
index 4be5a8e..bf279ad 100644
--- a/hobo/environment/management/commands/cook.py
+++ b/hobo/environment/management/commands/cook.py
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import json
 import os
 import string
 import subprocess
+import urllib.parse
 
 from django.contrib.auth.models import User
 from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
@@ -28,8 +29,6 @@ from django.core.management import call_command
 from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError
 from django.db import connection
 from django.db.models import Max
-from django.utils import six
-from django.utils.six.moves.urllib import parse as urlparse
 from django.utils.text import slugify
 
 from hobo.agent.common.management.commands.hobo_deploy import Command as HoboDeployCommand
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ from hobo.theme.utils import set_theme
 
 
 def get_domain(url):
-    return urlparse.urlparse(url).netloc.split(':')[0]
+    return urllib.parse.urlparse(url).netloc.split(':')[0]
 
 
 class Command(BaseCommand):
@@ -100,7 +99,7 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
         for step in recipe.get('steps', []):
             action, action_args = list(step.items())[0]
             for arg in action_args:
-                if not isinstance(action_args[arg], six.string_types):
+                if not isinstance(action_args[arg], str):
                     continue
                 action_args[arg] = string.Template(action_args[arg]).substitute(variables)
             if not self.permissive:
diff --git a/hobo/environment/models.py b/hobo/environment/models.py
index ea2e8db..6d86c6d 100644
--- a/hobo/environment/models.py
+++ b/hobo/environment/models.py
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import random
 import re
 import socket
 import time
+import urllib.parse
 
 import requests
 from django.conf import settings
@@ -30,10 +31,8 @@ from django.core.cache import cache
 from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
 from django.core.validators import URLValidator
 from django.db import models
-from django.utils import six
 from django.utils.crypto import get_random_string
 from django.utils.encoding import force_text
-from django.utils.six.moves.urllib.parse import urlparse
 from django.utils.timezone import now
 from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
 
@@ -154,13 +153,7 @@ class ServiceBase(models.Model):
         return (self.last_operational_check_timestamp - self.last_update_timestamp) < two_minutes
 
     def as_dict(self):
-        as_dict = dict(
-            [
-                (x, y)
-                for (x, y) in self.__dict__.items()
-                if isinstance(y, six.integer_types + six.string_types)
-            ]
-        )
+        as_dict = dict([(x, y) for (x, y) in self.__dict__.items() if isinstance(y, (int, str))])
         as_dict['base_url'] = self.get_base_url_path()
         if self.legacy_urls:
             as_dict['legacy_urls'] = self.legacy_urls
@@ -233,7 +226,7 @@ class ServiceBase(models.Model):
 
     def is_resolvable(self):
         try:
-            netloc = urlparse(self.base_url).netloc
+            netloc = urllib.parse.urlparse(self.base_url).netloc
             if netloc and socket.gethostbyname(netloc):
                 return True
         except socket.gaierror:
diff --git a/hobo/environment/utils.py b/hobo/environment/utils.py
index e547cd4..c699152 100644
--- a/hobo/environment/utils.py
+++ b/hobo/environment/utils.py
@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@
 
 import sys
 import time
+import urllib.parse
 
 from django.conf import settings
 from django.core.management.base import CommandError
 from django.db import connection, transaction
 from django.urls import reverse
 from django.utils.encoding import force_text
-from django.utils.six.moves.urllib.parse import urlparse
 
 from hobo.middleware.utils import StoreRequestMiddleware
 from hobo.multitenant.settings_loaders import KnownServices
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ def create_base_url(hostname, service):
     Distinguish mutualised domains (matching a "-" in the first part of the netloc)
     from the normal scenario with a dedicated parent domain.
     """
-    ph = urlparse(hostname)
+    ph = urllib.parse.urlparse(hostname)
     parts = ph.netloc.split('.')
     if '-' in parts[0]:
         netloc = '%s-%s.%s' % (service, parts[0].split('-')[1], '.'.join(parts[1:]))
diff --git a/hobo/environment/validators.py b/hobo/environment/validators.py
index 54d24b7..047e186 100644
--- a/hobo/environment/validators.py
+++ b/hobo/environment/validators.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
+import urllib.parse
+
 from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
-from django.utils.six.moves.urllib import parse as urlparse
 from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 
 from hobo.environment.models import ServiceBase
@@ -11,7 +12,7 @@ def validate_service_url(url):
         raise ValidationError(
             _('Error: %(netloc)s is not resolvable in URL %(url)s'),
             code='not-resolvable',
-            params={'netloc': urlparse.urlsplit(url).netloc, 'url': url},
+            params={'netloc': urllib.parse.urlsplit(url).netloc, 'url': url},
         )
     if not service.has_valid_certificate():
         raise ValidationError(
diff --git a/hobo/journal.py b/hobo/journal.py
index 58c3e5f..84271fe 100644
--- a/hobo/journal.py
+++ b/hobo/journal.py
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ import sys as _sys
 import traceback as _traceback
 from syslog import LOG_ALERT, LOG_CRIT, LOG_DEBUG, LOG_ERR, LOG_INFO, LOG_WARNING
 
-from django.utils import six
 from systemd._journal import sendv
 
 _IDENT_CHARACTER = set('ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRTSUVWXYZ_0123456789')
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ def _valid_field_name(s):
 def _make_line(field, value):
     if isinstance(value, bytes):
         return field.encode('utf-8') + b'=' + value
-    elif isinstance(value, six.string_types):
+    elif isinstance(value, str):
         return field + '=' + value
     else:
         return field + '=' + str(value)
diff --git a/hobo/matomo/utils.py b/hobo/matomo/utils.py
index e112bb6..d7a3c04 100644
--- a/hobo/matomo/utils.py
+++ b/hobo/matomo/utils.py
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 import hashlib
 import re
 import string
+import urllib.parse
 from random import choice, randint
 
 import requests
@@ -24,7 +25,6 @@ from django.conf import settings
 from django.core import exceptions
 from django.db import connection
 from django.utils.encoding import force_bytes
-from django.utils.six.moves.urllib import parse as urlparse
 from lxml import etree
 
 from hobo.environment.models import Combo, Fargo, Variable, Wcs
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ def get_tenant_name_and_public_urls():
     tenant_name = None
     services = [x for x in Combo.objects.all() if 'portal-user' in x.template_name and not x.secondary]
     if services != [] and services[0] != '':
-        tenant_name = urlparse.urlparse(services[0].base_url).netloc
+        tenant_name = urllib.parse.urlparse(services[0].base_url).netloc
     services += [x for x in Wcs.objects.all() if not x.secondary]
     services += [x for x in Fargo.objects.all() if not x.secondary]
     site_urls = [x.base_url for x in services if x.base_url != '']
diff --git a/hobo/multitenant/management/commands/__init__.py b/hobo/multitenant/management/commands/__init__.py
index 5c1afa3..e7ad746 100644
--- a/hobo/multitenant/management/commands/__init__.py
+++ b/hobo/multitenant/management/commands/__init__.py
@@ -10,11 +10,6 @@ from django.conf import settings
 from django.core.management import call_command, get_commands, load_command_class
 from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError
 from django.db import connection
-
-try:
-    from django.utils.six.moves import input
-except ImportError:
-    input = raw_input
 from tenant_schemas.utils import get_public_schema_name
 
 from hobo.multitenant.middleware import TenantMiddleware
diff --git a/hobo/multitenant/management/commands/runserver.py b/hobo/multitenant/management/commands/runserver.py
index ec332f3..89d6439 100644
--- a/hobo/multitenant/management/commands/runserver.py
+++ b/hobo/multitenant/management/commands/runserver.py
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ from django.contrib.staticfiles.handlers import StaticFilesHandler
 from django.contrib.staticfiles.management.commands.runserver import Command as StaticRunserverCommand
 from django.contrib.staticfiles.views import serve
 from django.core.management.commands.runserver import Command as RunserverCommand
-from django.utils.six.moves.urllib.request import url2pathname
 from django.views import static
 
 from hobo.multitenant.middleware import TenantMiddleware, TenantNotFound
diff --git a/hobo/multitenant/management/commands/tenant_command.py b/hobo/multitenant/management/commands/tenant_command.py
index 160cd61..5ce72ef 100644
--- a/hobo/multitenant/management/commands/tenant_command.py
+++ b/hobo/multitenant/management/commands/tenant_command.py
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
 from django.core.management import call_command, get_commands, load_command_class
 from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError, SystemCheckError, handle_default_options
 from django.db import connection, connections
-from django.utils import six
 from django.utils.encoding import force_text
 
 from hobo.multitenant.management.commands import InteractiveTenantOption
@@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ from hobo.multitenant.middleware import TenantMiddleware
 
 def exception_to_text(e):
     try:
-        return six.text_type(e)
+        return str(e)
     except Exception:
         pass
 
diff --git a/hobo/multitenant/models.py b/hobo/multitenant/models.py
index 00ab6ad..29200d3 100644
--- a/hobo/multitenant/models.py
+++ b/hobo/multitenant/models.py
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 import json
 import os
+import urllib.parse
 from shutil import rmtree
 
 from django.conf import settings
 from django.db import connection
 from django.utils import timezone
-from django.utils.six.moves.urllib.parse import urljoin
 from tenant_schemas.models import TenantMixin
 from tenant_schemas.postgresql_backend.base import _check_schema_name
 from tenant_schemas.utils import django_is_in_test_mode, get_public_schema_name, schema_exists
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class Tenant(TenantMixin):
         return 'https://%s' % self.domain_url
 
     def build_absolute_uri(self, location):
-        return urljoin(self.get_base_url(), location)
+        return urllib.parse.urljoin(self.get_base_url(), location)
 
     def create_schema(self, check_if_exists=False, sync_schema=True, verbosity=1, legacy_schema_name=None):
         if not legacy_schema_name:
diff --git a/hobo/multitenant/settings_loaders.py b/hobo/multitenant/settings_loaders.py
index f0cb672..d1bc2e9 100644
--- a/hobo/multitenant/settings_loaders.py
+++ b/hobo/multitenant/settings_loaders.py
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import urllib.parse
 from django.conf import settings
 from django.utils.encoding import force_bytes
 from django.utils.http import urlencode
-from django.utils.six.moves.urllib import parse as urlparse
 
 from hobo.theme.utils import get_theme
 
@@ -76,13 +75,13 @@ class KnownServices(FileBaseSettingsLoader):
         services = hobo_json.get('services')
         this = [s for s in services if s.get('this')][0]
         base_url = this['base_url']
-        orig = urlparse.urlparse(base_url).netloc.split(':')[0]
+        orig = urllib.parse.urlparse(base_url).netloc.split(':')[0]
         secret = this['secret_key']
 
         for service in services:
             service_id = service.get('service-id')
             url = service.get('base_url')
-            verif_orig = urlparse.urlparse(url).netloc.split(':')[0]
+            verif_orig = urllib.parse.urlparse(url).netloc.split(':')[0]
             service_data = {
                 'url': url,
                 'backoffice-menu-url': service.get('backoffice-menu-url'),
@@ -238,7 +237,7 @@ class CORSSettings(FileBaseSettingsLoader):
             base_url = service.get('base_url')
             if not base_url:
                 continue
-            base_url = urlparse.urlparse(base_url)
+            base_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(base_url)
             origin = '%s://%s' % (base_url.scheme, base_url.netloc)
             if not origin in whitelist:
                 whitelist.append(origin)
diff --git a/hobo/profile/models.py b/hobo/profile/models.py
index 10ec805..b1bb583 100644
--- a/hobo/profile/models.py
+++ b/hobo/profile/models.py
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 from django.core.validators import RegexValidator
 from django.db import models
-from django.utils import six
 from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
 
 validate_attribute_name = RegexValidator(
@@ -68,7 +67,7 @@ class AttributeDefinition(models.Model):
         ordering = ['order']
 
     def as_dict(self):
-        as_dict = dict([(x, y) for (x, y) in self.__dict__.items() if type(y) in (str, six.text_type, bool)])
+        as_dict = dict([(x, y) for (x, y) in self.__dict__.items() if type(y) in (str, bool)])
         return as_dict
 
     def get_real_kind_display(self):
diff --git a/hobo/provisionning/middleware.py b/hobo/provisionning/middleware.py
index b8e343b..3a7eeb6 100644
--- a/hobo/provisionning/middleware.py
+++ b/hobo/provisionning/middleware.py
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
 import json
 import logging
 import sys
+import urllib.parse
 
 from django.conf import settings
 from django.db import connection
 from django.http import HttpResponseBadRequest, HttpResponseForbidden, JsonResponse
 from django.utils.deprecation import MiddlewareMixin
 from django.utils.encoding import force_bytes, force_text
-from django.utils.six.moves.urllib.parse import urlparse
 
 from hobo.provisionning.utils import NotificationProcessing
 from hobo.rest_authentication import PublikAuthentication, PublikAuthenticationFailed
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ class ProvisionningMiddleware(MiddlewareMixin, NotificationProcessing):
             from hobo.multitenant.settings_loaders import KnownServices
 
             authentic = Authentic.objects.all().first()
-            orig = urlparse(authentic.base_url).netloc.split(':')[0]
+            orig = urllib.parse.urlparse(authentic.base_url).netloc.split(':')[0]
             # create stub settings.KNOWN_SERVICES with just enough to get
             # authentication passing.
             idp_service = list(settings.KNOWN_SERVICES['authentic'].values())[0]
diff --git a/hobo/scrutiny/wsgi/middleware.py b/hobo/scrutiny/wsgi/middleware.py
index 1bcec9b..6d048f1 100644
--- a/hobo/scrutiny/wsgi/middleware.py
+++ b/hobo/scrutiny/wsgi/middleware.py
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 import json
+import urllib.parse
 
 import pkg_resources
 from django.utils.deprecation import MiddlewareMixin
-from django.utils.six.moves.urllib.parse import quote
 
 try:
     import apt.cache as apt_cache
@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ class VersionMiddleware(MiddlewareMixin):
 
     def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
         path = ''
-        path += quote(environ.get('SCRIPT_NAME', ''))
-        path += quote(environ.get('PATH_INFO', ''))
+        path += urllib.parse.quote(environ.get('SCRIPT_NAME', ''))
+        path += urllib.parse.quote(environ.get('PATH_INFO', ''))
         method = environ.get('REQUEST_METHOD', 'GET')
         if method == 'GET' and (path == '/__version__' or path == '/__version__/'):
             packages_version = self.get_packages_version()
diff --git a/hobo/signature.py b/hobo/signature.py
index a377f7e..325d466 100644
--- a/hobo/signature.py
+++ b/hobo/signature.py
@@ -4,11 +4,10 @@ import hashlib
 import hmac
 import random
 import secrets
+import urllib.parse
 
-from django.utils import six
 from django.utils.encoding import smart_bytes
 from django.utils.http import quote, urlencode
-from django.utils.six.moves.urllib import parse as urlparse
 
 '''Simple signature scheme for query strings'''
 
@@ -18,9 +17,9 @@ class SignatureError(Exception):
 
 
 def sign_url(url, key, algo='sha256', timestamp=None, nonce=None):
-    parsed = urlparse.urlparse(url)
+    parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
     new_query = sign_query(parsed.query, key, algo, timestamp, nonce)
-    return urlparse.urlunparse(parsed[:4] + (new_query,) + parsed[5:])
+    return urllib.parse.urlunparse(parsed[:4] + (new_query,) + parsed[5:])
 
 
 def sign_query(query, key, algo='sha256', timestamp=None, nonce=None):
@@ -42,21 +41,21 @@ def sign_query(query, key, algo='sha256', timestamp=None, nonce=None):
 
 def sign_string(s, key, algo='sha256'):
     digestmod = getattr(hashlib, algo)
-    if isinstance(key, six.text_type):
+    if isinstance(key, str):
         key = key.encode('utf-8')
     hash = hmac.HMAC(smart_bytes(key), digestmod=digestmod, msg=smart_bytes(s))
     return hash.digest()
 
 
 def check_url(url, key, known_nonce=None, timedelta=30, raise_on_error=False):
-    parsed = urlparse.urlparse(url, 'https')
+    parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(url, 'https')
     return check_query(
         parsed.query, key, known_nonce=known_nonce, timedelta=timedelta, raise_on_error=raise_on_error
     )
 
 
 def check_query(query, key, known_nonce=None, timedelta=30, raise_on_error=False):
-    parsed = urlparse.parse_qs(query)
+    parsed = urllib.parse.parse_qs(query)
     parsed = {key: value[0] if len(value) == 1 else value for key, value in parsed.items()}
     signature = parsed.get('signature')
     if not signature or not isinstance(signature, str):
diff --git a/hobo/theme/utils.py b/hobo/theme/utils.py
index 52d2363..10f331d 100644
--- a/hobo/theme/utils.py
+++ b/hobo/theme/utils.py
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ import json
 import os
 
 from django.conf import settings
-from django.utils import six
 
 
 def get_themes():
@@ -62,7 +61,7 @@ def set_theme(theme_id):
     for variable in theme.get('variables', {}).keys():
         theme_variable, created = Variable.objects.get_or_create(name=variable, service_pk__isnull=True)
         theme_variable.auto = True
-        if isinstance(theme['variables'][variable], six.string_types):
+        if isinstance(theme['variables'][variable], str):
             theme_variable.value = theme['variables'][variable]
         else:
             theme_variable.value = json.dumps(theme['variables'][variable])
diff --git a/tests/test_cook.py b/tests/test_cook.py
index 41186fb..8578b95 100644
--- a/tests/test_cook.py
+++ b/tests/test_cook.py
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 import json
 import os
+from io import StringIO
 
 import pytest
 from django.contrib.auth.models import User
 from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
 from django.core.management.base import CommandError
-from django.utils.six import StringIO
 from mock import Mock, call, mock_open, patch
 
 from hobo.environment.management.commands.cook import Command
diff --git a/tests/test_hobo_deploy.py b/tests/test_hobo_deploy.py
index 00b44be..9948310 100644
--- a/tests/test_hobo_deploy.py
+++ b/tests/test_hobo_deploy.py
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 import json
 import os
 import sys
+from io import StringIO
 
 import pytest
-from django.utils.six import StringIO
 from mock import Mock, call, patch
 from requests import Response, exceptions
 
diff --git a/tests/test_signature.py b/tests/test_signature.py
index c2f6141..6bad146 100644
--- a/tests/test_signature.py
+++ b/tests/test_signature.py
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import datetime
-
-from django.utils.six.moves.urllib import parse as urllib
+import urllib.parse
 
 from hobo import signature
 
@@ -38,7 +37,7 @@ def test_signature():
 
     # Test timedelta parameter
     now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
-    assert '&timestamp=%s' % urllib.quote(now.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ')) in signature.sign_url(
+    assert '&timestamp=%s' % urllib.parse.quote(now.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ')) in signature.sign_url(
         URL, KEY, timestamp=now
     )
 
diff --git a/tests/utils.py b/tests/utils.py
index 4a8c075..2f2b243 100644
--- a/tests/utils.py
+++ b/tests/utils.py
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
-from django.utils import six
-
-
 def byteify(input):
     if isinstance(input, dict):
         return {byteify(key): byteify(value) for key, value in input.items()}
     elif isinstance(input, list):
         return [byteify(element) for element in input]
-    elif isinstance(input, six.text_type):
+    elif isinstance(input, str):
         return input.encode('utf-8')
     else:
         return input
diff --git a/tests_authentic/settings.py b/tests_authentic/settings.py
index 225b9a9..9044bfd 100644
--- a/tests_authentic/settings.py
+++ b/tests_authentic/settings.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
+import builtins
 import os
 
-from django.utils.six.moves import builtins
 from mock import mock_open, patch
 
 # Debian defaults
diff --git a/tests_authentic/test_rest_authentication.py b/tests_authentic/test_rest_authentication.py
index 9919c7d..7a7ded6 100644
--- a/tests_authentic/test_rest_authentication.py
+++ b/tests_authentic/test_rest_authentication.py
@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@
 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 import re
+import urllib.parse
 
 import pytest
 from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
 from django.test import RequestFactory
-from django.utils.six.moves.urllib import parse as urllib
 from rest_framework import permissions
 from rest_framework.response import Response
 from rest_framework.views import APIView
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ def test_publik_authentication(tenant, settings):
         User = get_user_model()
         user = User.objects.create(username='foo', password='foo')
         ORIG = 'other.example.net'
-        AUTH_QUERY = '&NameID=%s&orig=%s' % (user.uuid, urllib.quote(ORIG))
+        AUTH_QUERY = '&NameID=%s&orig=%s' % (user.uuid, urllib.parse.quote(ORIG))
 
         URL = '/api/?coucou=zob'
         factory = RequestFactory()
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ def test_publik_authentication(tenant, settings):
         assert result[1] is None
 
         # Test anonymous user
-        AUTH_QUERY = '&orig=%s' % urllib.quote(ORIG)
+        AUTH_QUERY = '&orig=%s' % urllib.parse.quote(ORIG)
         request = factory.get(signature.sign_url(URL + AUTH_QUERY, key))
 
         publik_authentication = rest_authentication.PublikAuthentication()
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ def test_publik_authentication(tenant, settings):
         # Test user named after service orig
         service_user = User.objects.create(username=ORIG)
 
-        AUTH_QUERY = '&orig=%s' % urllib.quote(ORIG)
+        AUTH_QUERY = '&orig=%s' % urllib.parse.quote(ORIG)
         request = factory.get(signature.sign_url(URL + AUTH_QUERY, key))
 
         publik_authentication = rest_authentication.PublikAuthentication()
diff --git a/tests_multipublik/settings.py b/tests_multipublik/settings.py
index 668d541..e0482bf 100644
--- a/tests_multipublik/settings.py
+++ b/tests_multipublik/settings.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
+import builtins
 import os.path
 
-from django.utils.six.moves import builtins
 from mock import mock_open, patch
 
 from hobo.settings import *
diff --git a/tests_multitenant/settings.py b/tests_multitenant/settings.py
index be6114b..ad1c40a 100644
--- a/tests_multitenant/settings.py
+++ b/tests_multitenant/settings.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
+import builtins
 import os
 
-from django.utils.six.moves import builtins
 from mock import mock_open, patch
 
 LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
diff --git a/tests_passerelle/settings.py b/tests_passerelle/settings.py
index 2c78733..73e90de 100644
--- a/tests_passerelle/settings.py
+++ b/tests_passerelle/settings.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
+import builtins
 import os
 
-from django.utils.six.moves import builtins
 from mock import mock_open, patch
 
 # Debian defaults
diff --git a/tests_passerelle/test_deploy.py b/tests_passerelle/test_deploy.py
index 45d11d7..5666042 100644
--- a/tests_passerelle/test_deploy.py
+++ b/tests_passerelle/test_deploy.py
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 import json
 import os
 import sys
+from io import StringIO
 
 from django.core.management import call_command
 from django.db import connection
-from django.utils.six import StringIO
 from passerelle.utils import export_site
 
 from hobo.multitenant.middleware import TenantMiddleware